professor Ma’sud No‘monjonovich Masharipov
Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs
Tashkent State Transport University,
Doctor of Technical Sciences (DSc),
Abdurakhmanova Mukaddas Tokhtasinovna
Acting Associate Professor,
Department of Green Economy and
Sustainable Business, (TSUE)
Email: abdmuqaddas1991@gmail.com
Abstract. This study focuses on advancing the scientific and theoretical foundations for ensuring the environmental and economic efficiency of railway transport enterprises, as well as systematically substantiating its economic essence and methodological approaches. The research provides a scientific examination of the interrelationship between economic performance and environmental sustainability in railway transport enterprises, the efficient utilization of production resources, the reduction of energy intensity, the minimization of adverse environmental impacts, and the enhancement of environmental safety. Furthermore, the study analyses systematic, comprehensive, and integrated approaches to assessing environmental and economic efficiency, determining the relationship between environmental expenditures and economic outcomes, implementing resource-efficient technologies, and establishing the theoretical foundations for strengthening the long-term competitiveness of the railway transport system.
Key words. Railway transport, environmental and economic efficiency, sustainable development, environmental safety, resource efficiency, energy efficiency, green technologies.
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