Yakshibayev Jakhangir Abdualimovich
Tashkent State University of Economics
PhD student,
Tashkent,Uzbekistan.
Email:jakhangiryakhshibayev5866@gmail.com
ORCID:0009-0005-8788-4391
Abstract. This article examines bonds as a primary instrument of the financial market, focusing on investment decisions made by institutional investors regarding corporate bonds issued by corporations listed on global stock markets and joint-stock companies that meet the listing requirements of the local stock market. The study analyzes the profitability of bonds as debt instruments and explores methods for conducting related financial analyses. Furthermore, it identifies strategies for increasing the yield of securities based on the results of such analyses. The research focuses on factors such as financial management, innovation, corporate bond policies, and investor relations within corporate structures in both the Uzbekistan and US stock markets. Consequently, relevant conclusions and recommendations are provided regarding portfolio diversification when investing in the securities of corporate entities.
Key words: Corporate structures, securities, bonds, innovation, profitability, investor, market value, fundamental, investor, stock market.