SCIENTIFIC AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE USE OF INVESTMENTS.

Namozov Olim Botirovich,
PhD, Lecturer of the Department of “Economic theory”
Tashkent state university of economics,
Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Email: olimnamozov260628@gmail.com
ORCID: 0000-0001-9934-5743
Abstract: Abstract: This article analyzes the financial aspects of investment activity in the Republic of Uzbekistan, the distribution of investment flows by branches and sectors of the national economy, their mutual conjugation, as well as the share of investments. It is known that at the stages of the formation of the real sector based on market principles, the range of organizational and legal forms of management of various forms of ownership is expanding; At the same time, the share of state ownership in gross domestic product (GDP) is decreasing, while the share of the non-governmental sector is showing steady growth. As a result, the income structure of GDP is being transformed and favorable conditions are being created for the transition from centralized allocation of capital resources to market-based investment mechanisms, which contributes to a more active involvement of non-governmental enterprises, organizations and foreign investors in direct investment activities. The consequence of these processes is the reduction of the role of the state as a direct investor and the simultaneous strengthening of the position of private capital. This trend leads to the emergence of new institutional formations and the formation of elements of investment infrastructure, such as commercial banks and specialized financial and credit investment institutions.
Keywords: investment, direct foreign investment, gross domestic product, investment financing, enterprise funds, population funds, investiture projects, employment, population lifestyle.