REVIEW OF PROMISING ECONOMIC SECTORS FUNDED BY GREEN BOND INVESTMENTS

Associate Professor of the “Corporate Finance and Securities” Department,
TSEU, PhD Rakhmedova M.N.
E-mail: madinaxonraxmedova@gmail.com
ORCID 0000-0002-1325-649X
JELClassification: G12 F62
Abstract. In the context of the global transition to sustainable development, green bonds are becoming an important tool for financing environmentally oriented projects. This article examines promising economic sectors that can attract investments through the issuance of green bonds. Key sectors include renewable energy, environmentally friendly transport, energy-efficient construction, water resource management, green industry, sustainable agro-industrial complex, as well as waste recycling and the development of a circular economy.
The impact of these financial instruments on sustainable economic growth, carbon emission reduction, and resource efficiency improvement is analyzed. Special attention is given to the role of the state in stimulating the issuance of green bonds and attracting institutional investors. The conclusions highlight the need for further development of sustainable financing mechanisms to ensure environmental security and achieve strategic sustainable development goals.
Keywords: Green bonds, sustainable development, environmental projects, renewable energy, environmentally friendly transport, energy-efficient construction, water resource management, green industry, sustainable agro-industrial complex, waste recycling, circular economy, carbon emission reduction, resource efficiency, sustainable economic growth, institutional investors, government incentives, sustainable financing, environmental security.