Tolipova Makhliyo Qobil qizi
PhD student at the Scientific Research Institute of Tourism Development under the Tourism Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan
ORCID: 0009-0001-6551-5545
E-mail: [email protected]
JELClassification: C1,C12,L1
Abstract. This article examines the experience of European, Asian, and Scandinavian countries in developing sustainable tourism. The strict model formed in the European Union based on environmental standards and state policies has been analyzed, but issues related to mass tourism flows have been identified. In Asia, the challenges of developing infrastructure and attracting international investments have been studied. The experience of Scandinavian countries in efficiently utilizing renewable energy sources and engaging local communities in the process has been analyzed. As a result of the research, the strengths and weaknesses of each model have been identified, and their applicability in the context of Uzbekistan has been assessed. The importance of implementing environmental standards, improving infrastructure, and ensuring active participation of the local population has been highlighted. Based on the studied experiences, recommendations have been developed for the sustainable development of tourism in Uzbekistan.
Keywords: sustainable tourism, infrastructure, overtourism, ecological balance, international sustainability criteria, renewable energy, ecotourism, international investments