{"id":5074,"date":"2025-12-28T11:20:39","date_gmt":"2025-12-28T11:20:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?p=5074"},"modified":"2026-02-12T11:25:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-12T11:25:53","slug":"application-of-trade-finance-instruments-in-reducing-risks-in-foreign-trade","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?p=5074","title":{"rendered":"APPLICATION OF TRADE FINANCE INSTRUMENTS IN REDUCING RISKS IN FOREIGN TRADE"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Babadjanov Shukhrat Atkhamovich<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Head of the Trade Finance Department of JSCB &#8220;Ipoteka-Bank&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>e-mail: <\/em><a href=\"mailto:shuh.babadjanov@gmail.com\"><em>shuh.babadjanov@gmail.com<\/em><\/a><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>ORCID: 0009-0002-0826-3991<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Tel: +998 94 6263127<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Abstract<\/em><\/strong><em>. The article examines the role of Trade Finance instruments in reducing foreign trade risks and ensuring external economic security. The effectiveness of Trade Finance instruments is analyzed on the basis of data from ICC, ADB, EBRD. It is highlighted that in the Republic of Uzbekistan no systematic official statistics are maintained on operations involving the use of Trade Finance instruments, which complicates the assessment of their use at the national level and highlights the need for the introduction of international approaches and analytical mechanisms.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Keywords<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>. <\/em><\/strong><em>Trade <\/em><em>Finance<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>foreign <\/em><em>trade<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>foreign <\/em><em>economic <\/em><em>security<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>risk <\/em><em>mitigation<\/em><em>, <\/em><em>Letter <\/em><em>of <\/em><em>Credit<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12\u0428\u0443\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0442-\u0411\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"Embed of 12+\u0428\u0443\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-d9702b71-cf77-4206-a76e-2d9ebd14dae1\" href=\"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12\u0428\u0443\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0442-\u0411\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.pdf\">12+\u0428\u0443\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/12\u0428\u0443\u0445\u0440\u0430\u0442-\u0411\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-d9702b71-cf77-4206-a76e-2d9ebd14dae1\">Download<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Babadjanov Shukhrat Atkhamovich Head of the Trade Finance Department of JSCB &#8220;Ipoteka-Bank&#8221; e-mail: shuh.babadjanov@gmail.com ORCID: 0009-0002-0826-3991 Tel: +998 94 6263127 Abstract. The article examines the role of Trade Finance instruments in reducing foreign trade risks and ensuring external economic security. <a href=\"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?p=5074\" class=\"read-more\">Read More &#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2025-6-issue-1-6"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>APPLICATION OF TRADE FINANCE INSTRUMENTS IN REDUCING RISKS IN FOREIGN TRADE - Journal of International Finance and Accounting<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?p=5074\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"APPLICATION OF TRADE FINANCE INSTRUMENTS IN REDUCING RISKS IN FOREIGN TRADE - Journal of International Finance and Accounting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Babadjanov Shukhrat Atkhamovich Head of the Trade Finance Department of JSCB &#8220;Ipoteka-Bank&#8221; e-mail: shuh.babadjanov@gmail.com ORCID: 0009-0002-0826-3991 Tel: +998 94 6263127 Abstract. The article examines the role of Trade Finance instruments in reducing foreign trade risks and ensuring external economic security. Read More ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?p=5074\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Journal of International Finance and Accounting\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-28T11:20:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-02-12T11:25:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"jurnal-admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"jurnal-admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/?p=5074#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/?p=5074\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"jurnal-admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4a9988bcb6588f9a14bc8bf9802ad53a\"},\"headline\":\"APPLICATION OF TRADE FINANCE INSTRUMENTS IN REDUCING RISKS IN FOREIGN TRADE\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-28T11:20:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-12T11:25:53+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/?p=5074\"},\"wordCount\":134,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"2025-6-issue-1-6\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/?p=5074#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/?p=5074\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/?p=5074\",\"name\":\"APPLICATION OF TRADE FINANCE INSTRUMENTS IN REDUCING RISKS IN FOREIGN TRADE - Journal of International Finance and Accounting\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-28T11:20:39+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-02-12T11:25:53+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/?p=5074#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/?p=5074\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/?p=5074#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"APPLICATION OF TRADE FINANCE INSTRUMENTS IN REDUCING RISKS IN FOREIGN TRADE\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/\",\"name\":\"Journal of International Finance and Accounting\",\"description\":\"Tashkent State University of Economics\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Journal of International Finance and Accounting\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/cropped-cropped-cropped-photo_2022-12-03_10-29-33-removebg-preview-e1670048062649.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/12\\\/cropped-cropped-cropped-photo_2022-12-03_10-29-33-removebg-preview-e1670048062649.png\",\"width\":90,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"Journal of International Finance and Accounting\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4a9988bcb6588f9a14bc8bf9802ad53a\",\"name\":\"jurnal-admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6b71c6402c74a04f56841f06d0b413c68efbbcbc10d903ef02a5db2c123944a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6b71c6402c74a04f56841f06d0b413c68efbbcbc10d903ef02a5db2c123944a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6b71c6402c74a04f56841f06d0b413c68efbbcbc10d903ef02a5db2c123944a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"jurnal-admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/interfinance.tsue.uz\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"APPLICATION OF TRADE FINANCE INSTRUMENTS IN REDUCING RISKS IN FOREIGN TRADE - Journal of International Finance and Accounting","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?p=5074","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"APPLICATION OF TRADE FINANCE INSTRUMENTS IN REDUCING RISKS IN FOREIGN TRADE - Journal of International Finance and Accounting","og_description":"Babadjanov Shukhrat Atkhamovich Head of the Trade Finance Department of JSCB &#8220;Ipoteka-Bank&#8221; e-mail: shuh.babadjanov@gmail.com ORCID: 0009-0002-0826-3991 Tel: +998 94 6263127 Abstract. The article examines the role of Trade Finance instruments in reducing foreign trade risks and ensuring external economic security. Read More ...","og_url":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?p=5074","og_site_name":"Journal of International Finance and Accounting","article_published_time":"2025-12-28T11:20:39+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-02-12T11:25:53+00:00","author":"jurnal-admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"jurnal-admin","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?p=5074#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?p=5074"},"author":{"name":"jurnal-admin","@id":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/4a9988bcb6588f9a14bc8bf9802ad53a"},"headline":"APPLICATION OF TRADE FINANCE INSTRUMENTS IN REDUCING RISKS IN FOREIGN TRADE","datePublished":"2025-12-28T11:20:39+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-12T11:25:53+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?p=5074"},"wordCount":134,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/#organization"},"articleSection":["2025-6-issue-1-6"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?p=5074#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?p=5074","url":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?p=5074","name":"APPLICATION OF TRADE FINANCE INSTRUMENTS IN REDUCING RISKS IN FOREIGN TRADE - Journal of International Finance and Accounting","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-12-28T11:20:39+00:00","dateModified":"2026-02-12T11:25:53+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?p=5074#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?p=5074"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?p=5074#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"APPLICATION OF TRADE FINANCE INSTRUMENTS IN REDUCING RISKS IN FOREIGN TRADE"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/#website","url":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/","name":"Journal of International Finance and Accounting","description":"Tashkent State University of Economics","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/#organization","name":"Journal of International Finance and Accounting","url":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cropped-cropped-cropped-photo_2022-12-03_10-29-33-removebg-preview-e1670048062649.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/cropped-cropped-cropped-photo_2022-12-03_10-29-33-removebg-preview-e1670048062649.png","width":90,"height":90,"caption":"Journal of International Finance and Accounting"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/#\/schema\/person\/4a9988bcb6588f9a14bc8bf9802ad53a","name":"jurnal-admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b71c6402c74a04f56841f06d0b413c68efbbcbc10d903ef02a5db2c123944a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b71c6402c74a04f56841f06d0b413c68efbbcbc10d903ef02a5db2c123944a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6b71c6402c74a04f56841f06d0b413c68efbbcbc10d903ef02a5db2c123944a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"jurnal-admin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz"],"url":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5074"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5078,"href":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5074\/revisions\/5078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/interfinance.tsue.uz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}